American Foxhound
American Foxhound additional photo
American Foxhound additional photo
American Foxhound additional photo
American Foxhound additional photo

American Foxhound

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

KindSweet-TemperedLoyal
IndependentIntelligentLoving

About the American Foxhound

United StatesHound Group8 - 15 years
History

The American Foxhound is one of the oldest dog breeds developed on American soil, with roots stretching back to the 1650s when English settlers brought their foxhounds to the colonies. The breed's most significant development came through George Washington, who maintained an extensive pack at Mount Vernon and kept meticulous breeding records. In 1785, Washington received a gift of French hounds from his close friend the Marquis de Lafayette, and he crossed these dogs with his existing English stock and Irish hounds to produce a faster, leaner animal better suited to American terrain and the open-field foxhunting style popular among Virginia gentry. Washington recorded the names of individual hounds in his diaries โ€” dogs like Vulcan, Sweetlips, and Drunkard โ€” treating the breeding program with the same careful attention he applied to his agricultural work at Mount Vernon.

Development

The breed was formally recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886, making it one of the AKC's earliest registrations. Today it is governed by the American Foxhound Club, which was founded in 1891 and remains the AKC parent club for the breed. The American Foxhound holds the distinction of being the official state dog of Virginia, recognized by the Virginia General Assembly in 1966, a nod to the breed's deep cultural ties to the Commonwealth and its fox-hunting heritage.

Recognition

Distinguishing the American Foxhound from its English cousin requires a close eye. The American version was selectively bred to be taller, lighter-boned, and faster over open ground, while the English Foxhound carries more substance and was developed for pack hunting across hedged English countryside. American Foxhounds stand 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder and typically weigh between 65 and 75 pounds, with a leaner musculature that reflects generations of selection for endurance and speed rather than bulk. The coat is short, dense, and hard โ€” a practical working coat that needs minimal maintenance.

Today

Despite their historical prominence and their connection to some of America's most iconic founding figures, the American Foxhound ranks among the rarest AKC-recognized breeds in terms of registration numbers, sitting at approximately 193rd out of 205 recognized breeds. Most dogs of this breed today are maintained in working packs by hunt clubs, particularly across Virginia, Maryland, Kentucky, and the Carolinas, rather than as companion animals. This working-dog status has kept the breed genetically consistent and purpose-driven, but it also means finding a well-bred companion prospect requires genuine effort and research.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Fox hunting, scent hound
Origin:
United States
Life Span:
8 - 15 years
Weight:
65 - 75 lbs
Height:
21 - 28 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ American Foxhound Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs4/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements4/5

They have high grooming needs requiring frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

American Foxhound

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the American Foxhound

๐ŸพThe Breed

The American Foxhound originated in the United States as a hunting dog, developed from English hounds brought by early settlers. This breed typically weighs between 65 to 75 pounds and stands 21 to 28 inches tall, featuring a sleek, athletic build with a short coat that comes in various colors. Known for their kind and loyal temperament, American Foxhounds are intelligent and independent, making them excellent companions for active families and skilled hunters alike.

โšกPersonality

American Foxhounds are known for being kind, sweet-tempered, loyal, independent, intelligent, and loving, affectionate, friendly. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a American Foxhound means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Fox hunting, scent hound
Origin:
United States
Life Span:
8 - 15 years
Weight:
65 - 75 lbs
Height:
21 - 28 in

Temperament

KindSweet-TemperedLoyalIndependentIntelligentLovingAffectionateFriendlyPlayfulGentleBraveCurious

Free American Foxhound Health Guide

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How to Adopt a American Foxhound

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about American Foxhounds, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

American Foxhounds typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for American Foxhounds

  • American Foxhounds may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical American Foxhound temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of American Foxhounds to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of American Foxhounds to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with American Foxhounds.

Product Recommendations for American Foxhounds

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American Foxhound: Kind & Sweet-Tempered | Owner Guide 2026