Black and Tan Coonhound
Black and Tan Coonhound additional photo
Black and Tan Coonhound additional photo
Black and Tan Coonhound additional photo
Black and Tan Coonhound additional photo

Black and Tan Coonhound

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

EasygoingGentleAdaptable
TrustingEven TemperedLovable

About the Black and Tan Coonhound

United StatesHound Group10 - 12 years
History

The Black and Tan Coonhound is one of America's oldest purpose-bred working dogs, developed in the southern United States during the late 1700s by hunters who needed a dog capable of trailing game independently through dense, unforgiving terrain. The breed's foundation stock came primarily from crosses between the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound, a colonial-era strain that itself traced back to the English Foxhound brought over by early settlers. The goal was specific: create a dog with the Bloodhound's extraordinary nose and cold-trailing ability, combined with the Foxhound's speed, endurance, and voice on the track. Raccoon and opossum were the primary targets, but Black and Tans were also run on deer and bear across the Appalachian foothills and beyond.

Development

The American Kennel Club recognized the Black and Tan Coonhound in 1945, making it the first of the six Coonhound breeds to receive that recognition. The others โ€” Treeing Walker, Bluetick, Redbone, English, and Plott โ€” would follow decades later, with some not receiving full AKC recognition until 2012. The breed is governed by the American Black and Tan Coonhound Club, which serves as the AKC parent club and maintains the breed standard. As of current AKC rankings, the Black and Tan sits around 151st out of 205 recognized breeds โ€” not a common suburban pet, but with a devoted following among hunters and hound enthusiasts.

Recognition

What separates the Black and Tan from its Coonhound cousins is largely the Bloodhound influence. This breed carries more of the Bloodhound's physical architecture than any other Coonhound variety โ€” the long, pendulous ears that help funnel scent toward the nose, the deep-set eyes with a gentle, almost mournful expression, the loose skin around the neck and jowls, and a substantial, muscular frame that can push 100 pounds in working males. The Treeing Walker is faster and more sprint-oriented; the Bluetick is arguably more obsessive in its drive. The Black and Tan occupies a middle ground โ€” methodical, thorough, and capable of working cold trails that would lose other breeds entirely.

Today

The Black and Tan's coat is short, dense, and glossy, always presented in a rich black base with the distinctively vibrant tan markings above the eyes, on the muzzle, chest, legs, and beneath the tail. There is no coat variation within the breed โ€” the pattern is fixed by the standard, and it is that unmistakable coloring that gave the breed its name.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Hunting raccoons, night hunting
Origin:
United States
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
65 - 100 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Black and Tan Coonhound Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs3/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements3/5

They need moderate grooming, including regular brushing and occasional professional care.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Black and Tan Coonhound

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Black and Tan Coonhound

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Black and Tan Coonhound is a breed that originated in the United States, developed primarily for hunting raccoons and other game. They are characterized by their sleek, muscular build, with a height ranging from 23 to 27 inches and a weight between 65 and 100 pounds, featuring a distinctive black and tan coat. Known for their easygoing and affectionate temperament, these dogs are adaptable and intelligent, making them suitable companions as well as skilled hunters. Their playful and independent nature often leads them to be both entertaining and loyal family pets.

โšกPersonality

Black and Tan Coonhounds are known for being easygoing, gentle, adaptable, trusting, even tempered, and lovable, affectionate, curious. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Black and Tan Coonhound means committing to moderate grooming every week or two, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Hunting raccoons, night hunting
Origin:
United States
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
65 - 100 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

Temperament

EasygoingGentleAdaptableTrustingEven TemperedLovableAffectionateCuriousPlayfulIndependentFriendly

Free Black and Tan Coonhound Health Guide

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How to Adopt a Black and Tan Coonhound

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Black and Tan Coonhounds, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Black and Tan Coonhounds typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Black and Tan Coonhounds

  • Black and Tan Coonhounds may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Black and Tan Coonhound temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Black and Tan Coonhounds to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Black and Tan Coonhounds to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Black and Tan Coonhounds.
Black and Tan Coonhound breed videoBlack and Tan Coonhound โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

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Black and Tan Coonhound: Easygoing | Owner Guide 2026