Bloodhound
Bloodhound additional photo
Bloodhound additional photo
Bloodhound additional photo
Bloodhound additional photo

Bloodhound

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

StubbornAffectionateGentle
Even TemperedPlayfulFriendly

About the Bloodhound

BelgiumHound Group8 - 10 years
History

The Bloodhound's story begins not in a kennel but in a monastery. In the seventh century, a monk named Hubert โ€” later canonized as Saint Hubert, the patron saint of hunters โ€” began selectively breeding scent hounds at the Abbey of Saint-Hubert in the Ardennes region of what is now Belgium. These dogs, known in French-speaking Europe as the Chien de Saint-Hubert, were refined over centuries into one of the most purpose-built tracking machines in canine history. When William the Conqueror crossed into England in 1066, he brought these hounds with him, and English breeders continued refining the line. The name "Bloodhound" itself is believed to refer not to any violent purpose but to the dog's status as a hound of pure blood โ€” an aristocratic breed kept with extraordinary care for purity of lineage.

Development

What separates the Bloodhound from other scent hounds isn't simply a better nose โ€” it's a fundamentally different architecture of scenting ability. Bloodhounds possess roughly 300 million scent receptors, compared to a German Shepherd's 225 million or a Beagle's already impressive count. Their long, pendulous ears are not decorative; they physically sweep scent particles upward toward the nose as the dog works. The deep skin folds around the face and neck serve a similar function, trapping and concentrating scent. This combination of anatomy and instinct produces a tracker so reliable that evidence obtained through a Bloodhound's trailing has been admitted in courts of law in the United States โ€” a distinction no other breed holds.

Recognition

The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Bloodhound in 1885, making it one of the earliest breeds in the AKC's studbook. The breed currently ranks 58th out of 205 recognized breeds in AKC popularity, a respectable position for a working hound that demands significant commitment from its owners. The American Bloodhound Club, founded in 1952, serves as the AKC parent club for the breed and maintains breed standards, health initiatives, and working dog certifications. The club actively promotes the breed's working heritage through competitions and certifications that test tracking ability under real-world conditions.

Today

Compared to its close cousin the Basset Hound, the Bloodhound is dramatically larger and far more physically driven. Compared to the Coonhound lines it influenced, the Bloodhound is more single-minded on human scent specifically rather than game. It remains the gold standard in law enforcement tracking, deployed by police departments worldwide for fugitive recovery and missing persons cases โ€” a role it has held, largely unchanged, for over a thousand years.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
Laid-back
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Trailing
Origin:
Belgium
Life Span:
8 - 10 years
Weight:
80 - 110 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Bloodhound Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level2/5
Grooming Needs3/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs2/5

They have a low to moderate energy level and need regular but not extensive exercise.

Grooming Requirements3/5

They need moderate grooming, including regular brushing and occasional professional care.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Bloodhound

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Bloodhound

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Bloodhound is a scent hound with origins that are not definitively known, but they have been used for tracking since the Middle Ages. Weighing between 80 to 110 pounds and standing 23 to 27 inches tall, they are characterized by their long, droopy ears and wrinkled skin, which enhance their sense of smell. Bloodhounds are known for their affectionate and gentle temperament, making them excellent family pets, while their keen tracking abilities are utilized in search and rescue operations and law enforcement. Their lifespan ranges from 8 to 10 years.

โšกPersonality

Bloodhounds are known for being stubborn, affectionate, gentle, even tempered, playful, and friendly, curious, sweet. As a low-key and calm breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Bloodhound means committing to moderate grooming every week or two, regular daily walks, and positive-reinforcement training. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
Laid-back
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Trailing
Origin:
Belgium
Life Span:
8 - 10 years
Weight:
80 - 110 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

Temperament

StubbornAffectionateGentleEven TemperedPlayfulFriendlyCuriousSweetObedientRespectfulProtective

Free Bloodhound Health Guide

Bloodhounds can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

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How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Bloodhound

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How to Adopt a Bloodhound

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Bloodhounds, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Bloodhounds typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Bloodhounds

  • Bloodhounds may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Bloodhound temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Bloodhounds to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Bloodhounds to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Bloodhounds.
Bloodhound breed videoBloodhound โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Bloodhounds

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Bloodhound: Stubborn & Affectionate | Owner Guide 2026