Clumber Spaniel
Clumber Spaniel additional photo
Clumber Spaniel additional photo
Clumber Spaniel additional photo
Clumber Spaniel additional photo

Clumber Spaniel

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

AffectionateLoyalDignified
GentleCalmFriendly

About the Clumber Spaniel

EnglandSporting Group10 - 12 years
History

The Clumber Spaniel is the heaviest of all the spaniel breeds, a distinction it has held for centuries, and one that reflects its specific purpose: methodical, close-working retrieval through dense, tangled cover where speed would be a liability. The breed's origins trace to 18th-century England, though one enduring theory places the earliest foundation stock in France. According to that account, the Duc de Noailles, anticipating the chaos of the French Revolution, transferred his prized kennel of heavy-headed hunting spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle at Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire, England โ€” an estate that gave the breed its permanent name. Whether or not that story is entirely accurate, Clumber Park remained the center of the breed's development through the late 1700s and into the 1800s, with selective breeding emphasizing a low, long body, exceptional nose, and a quiet, steady hunting style suited to walking gundog work rather than the more frenetic flush-and-chase style of lighter spaniels.

Development

The breed's association with British royalty is well documented. Prince Albert, consort to Queen Victoria, was a known enthusiast, as were King Edward VII and King George V, who maintained working Clumber Spaniels at Sandringham. This royal patronage helped cement the breed's reputation as a refined but genuinely capable hunting companion โ€” one that could move silently through cover while remaining biddable enough for close partnership with a single hunter on foot.

Recognition

The Clumber Spaniel arrived in North America earlier than many people realize. Canada received its first documented imports in 1844, and in the United States, the breed was among the original ten breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club at its founding in 1884. Despite that early AKC status, the Clumber remains rare today, ranking 149th out of 205 recognized breeds in AKC registration data โ€” a position that has held relatively steady for years. The Clumber Spaniel Club of America serves as the AKC parent club and maintains the breed standard, hosts specialty shows, and supports health research efforts.

Today

What sets the Clumber apart from other flushing spaniels is not just size โ€” males typically run 70 to 85 pounds and stand 18 to 20 inches at the withers โ€” but also its distinctive rolling, lumbering gait, its massive, broad skull, its deep-set amber or dark amber eyes, and its predominantly white coat marked with lemon or orange. That white coat was no accident: hunters bred it deliberately so the dog would remain visible while working in heavy brush, reducing the risk of being mistaken for game.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Bird flushing, retrieving
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
55 - 85 lbs
Height:
17 - 20 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Clumber Spaniel Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability3/5
Energy Level5/5
Grooming Needs4/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs5/5

They are extremely energetic dogs requiring extensive daily exercise, activities, and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements4/5

They have high grooming needs requiring frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability3/5

Moderately trainable with consistent methods

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Clumber Spaniel

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Clumber Spaniel

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Clumber Spaniel is a breed that originated in England, developed primarily as a hunting dog for game birds. They are characterized by their sturdy build, with a weight ranging from 55 to 85 pounds and a height of 17 to 20 inches, featuring a distinctive heavy head and a thick, water-resistant coat. Known for their affectionate and gentle temperament, Clumber Spaniels are loyal companions that excel in family settings, often displaying a calm demeanor while being friendly and dignified.

โšกPersonality

Clumber Spaniels are known for being affectionate, loyal, dignified, gentle, calm, and friendly, quiet. As a high-energy breed, they are moderately trainable and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Clumber Spaniel means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), intense daily exercise, and firm, consistent training. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Bird flushing, retrieving
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
55 - 85 lbs
Height:
17 - 20 in

Temperament

AffectionateLoyalDignifiedGentleCalmFriendlyQuiet

Free Clumber Spaniel Health Guide

Clumber Spaniels can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

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Adopt a Clumber Spaniel

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How to Adopt a Clumber Spaniel

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Clumber Spaniels, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Clumber Spaniels typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Clumber Spaniels

  • Clumber Spaniels may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Clumber Spaniel temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Clumber Spaniels to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Clumber Spaniels to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Clumber Spaniels.

Product Recommendations for Clumber Spaniels

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Clumber Spaniel: Affectionate & Loyal | Owner Guide 2026