Curly-Coated Retriever
Curly-Coated Retriever additional photo
Curly-Coated Retriever additional photo
Curly-Coated Retriever additional photo
Curly-Coated Retriever additional photo

Curly-Coated Retriever

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

ConfidentProudIntelligent
Wickedly SmartActiveLoyal

About the Curly-Coated Retriever

EnglandSporting Group10 - 12 years
History

The Curly-Coated Retriever is believed to be the oldest of the retriever breeds, with documented references to curly-coated retrieving dogs in England dating to the early 19th century. The breed was likely developed from crosses including the Old English Water Spaniel, the Lesser Newfoundland, and later the Irish Water Spaniel and Poodle โ€” all water-working breeds that contributed to the distinctive tight curl coat that makes the Curly-Coat instantly recognizable. The AKC recognized the breed in 1924.

Development

Unlike the Labrador and Golden Retriever โ€” which are bred primarily for biddability and family compatibility โ€” the Curly-Coated Retriever retains a more independent, self-assured character more typical of working sporting dogs. Experienced Curly-Coat owners frequently describe them as the 'thinking retriever' โ€” a dog that works through problems independently, adapts to conditions, and doesn't require constant handler reassurance in the field. This independence is a genuine working-dog trait, not stubbornness for its own sake, but it means the breed is less instantly people-pleasing than the Lab or Golden.

Recognition

The breed is rare โ€” typically ranking outside the top 150 AKC breeds in registration numbers โ€” which means the gene pool is smaller and the breeding community more concentrated. This has advantages (more consistent health testing, greater breeder accountability) and disadvantages (higher puppy prices, longer waits, less rescue availability). The Curly-Coated Retriever Club of America is the parent club.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Retrieving game from water and land
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
60 - 95 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Curly-Coated Retriever Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children4/5
Good with Other Dogs4/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs2/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements2/5

They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children4/5

They are generally very good with children and tend to be patient and tolerant.

Good with Other Dogs4/5
๐Ÿ•

Curly-Coated Retriever

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Curly-Coated Retriever

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds, distinguished by its unique tight, crisp curls covering the body from head to tail. A versatile gundog developed in England for waterfowl and upland game hunting, the Curly-Coat is athletic, confident, and highly intelligent. They are more reserved with strangers than other retrievers but deeply loyal to their families. Weighing 60 to 95 pounds and standing 23 to 27 inches, Curly-Coated Retrievers are the tallest of the retriever breeds and have a lifespan of 10 to 12 years.

โšกPersonality

Curly-Coated Retrievers are known for being confident, proud, intelligent, wickedly smart, active, and loyal, gentle, trainable. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Curly-Coated Retriever means committing to minimal grooming โ€” a quick brush once a week is usually enough, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Retrieving game from water and land
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
60 - 95 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

Temperament

ConfidentProudIntelligentWickedly SmartActiveLoyalGentleTrainableAlertWickedly Smart

Free Curly-Coated Retriever Health Guide

Curly-Coated Retrievers can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

  • โœ“Curly-Coated Retriever-specific health warning signs
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We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Curly-Coated Retriever

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How to Adopt a Curly-Coated Retriever

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Curly-Coated Retrievers, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Curly-Coated Retrievers typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Curly-Coated Retrievers

  • Curly-Coated Retrievers may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Curly-Coated Retriever temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Curly-Coated Retrievers to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Curly-Coated Retrievers to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Curly-Coated Retrievers.

Product Recommendations for Curly-Coated Retrievers

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