Field Spaniel
Field Spaniel additional photo
Field Spaniel additional photo
Field Spaniel additional photo
Field Spaniel additional photo

Field Spaniel

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

DocileCautiousSociable
AdaptableFamilialFriendly

About the Field Spaniel

EnglandSporting Group11 - 15 years
History

The Field Spaniel's story is one of the more dramatic in purebred dog history โ€” a breed nearly engineered into extinction by its own fanciers, then painstakingly rebuilt by dedicated breeders who refused to let it disappear. In the late 19th century, as dog shows gained popularity in England, breeders began crossing Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels, and Sussex Spaniels with the goal of producing a striking all-black show dog. The results were catastrophically exaggerated: dogs with enormously long bodies, very short legs, and heavy, low-set heads that made them essentially useless in the field. These dogs won in the ring but couldn't work, and public interest collapsed quickly. By the time both World Wars had further decimated the breeding population, the Field Spaniel was on the verge of vanishing entirely.

Development

The modern Field Spaniel owes its survival largely to the efforts of a small group of British enthusiasts in the mid-20th century who deliberately reconformed the breed toward a functional, athletic working dog. Breeders reintroduced Springer Spaniel lines to restore leg length, working ability, and a more balanced structure. The result is the Field Spaniel we know today โ€” a medium-sized, sturdy flushing spaniel standing 17 to 18 inches at the withers, weighing 35 to 50 pounds, and built to cover varied terrain all day without tiring. The Kennel Club in the UK currently lists the breed as a Vulnerable Native Breed, a designation given to breeds registering fewer than 300 dogs per year in the UK โ€” a status the Field Spaniel has held for years.

Recognition

In the United States, the American Kennel Club fully recognizes the Field Spaniel within the Sporting Group, but the breed ranks 160th out of 205 AKC-recognized breeds in popularity. The Field Spaniel Society of America, the breed's official parent club, notes that Field Spaniels were being registered and shown in the U.S. even before the AKC's founding in 1884, making theirs one of the oldest documented pedigrees in American show records. Despite this early presence, the breed never achieved the mainstream following of its close cousins.

Today

What sets the Field Spaniel apart physically from related spaniels is its distinctly darker, single-layered coat โ€” lacking the undercoat typical of most field-type spaniels โ€” and its notably somber, noble expression. The coat comes in solid black, liver, or golden liver, sometimes with tan points or roan patterns. Compared to the Cocker Spaniel, the Field is longer in body, more serious in expression, and considerably less common. Compared to the English Springer, it's lower to the ground, heavier-boned, and more deliberate in temperament. The Field Spaniel occupies a genuine middle ground: a working dog that is also genuinely house-adaptable, but one that demands an owner who appreciates its rarity and respects its intelligence.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Bird flushing, retrieving
Origin:
England
Life Span:
11 - 15 years
Weight:
35 - 50 lbs
Height:
17 - 18 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Field Spaniel Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability3/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs3/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements3/5

They need moderate grooming, including regular brushing and occasional professional care.

Trainability3/5

Moderately trainable with consistent methods

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Field Spaniel

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Field Spaniel

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Field Spaniel is a breed that originated in England, developed in the 19th century primarily for hunting and retrieving game. They typically weigh between 35 to 50 pounds and stand 17 to 18 inches tall, featuring a long, low body with a silky, feathered coat. Known for their docile and sociable temperament, Field Spaniels are affectionate and loyal family companions, while also displaying intelligence and a playful nature, making them suitable for various activities, including obedience and agility training.

โšกPersonality

Field Spaniels are known for being docile, cautious, sociable, adaptable, familial, and friendly, affectionate, loyal. As a high-energy breed, they are moderately trainable and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Field Spaniel means committing to moderate grooming every week or two, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Bird flushing, retrieving
Origin:
England
Life Span:
11 - 15 years
Weight:
35 - 50 lbs
Height:
17 - 18 in

Temperament

DocileCautiousSociableAdaptableFamilialFriendlyAffectionateLoyalPlayfulProtectiveBraveCuriousIndependent

Free Field Spaniel Health Guide

Field Spaniels can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

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Adopt a Field Spaniel

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How to Adopt a Field Spaniel

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Field Spaniels, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Field Spaniels typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Field Spaniels

  • Field Spaniels may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Field Spaniel temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Field Spaniels to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Field Spaniels to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Field Spaniels.

Product Recommendations for Field Spaniels

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Field Spaniel: Docile & Cautious | Owner Guide 2026