Gordon Setter
Gordon Setter additional photo
Gordon Setter additional photo
Gordon Setter additional photo
Gordon Setter additional photo

Gordon Setter

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

FearlessAlertLoyal
ConfidentGayEager

About the Gordon Setter

ScotlandSporting Group10 - 12 years
History

The Gordon Setter is the largest and heaviest of the three setter breeds โ€” outweighing both the Irish and English Setter โ€” and stands as the only one sporting the distinctive black and tan coat that has earned the breed the nickname 'black and tan' among hunters and fanciers alike. The breed's roots trace to Scotland in the early 1800s, though black and tan setters appeared in Scottish and English kennels as far back as the 16th century. The modern Gordon Setter as we know it was shaped at Gordon Castle in Banffshire, Scotland, under the influence of Alexander Gordon, the 4th Duke of Gordon, who refined the breed through selective breeding during the 1820s. The Duke's goal was a rugged, all-weather bird dog capable of working the demanding Scottish Highlands โ€” hunting partridge, grouse, ptarmigan, pheasant, blackgame, snipe, and woodcock across terrain that punished lighter, faster breeds.

Development

Following the Duke's death in 1827, the development of the breed was continued by the 5th Duke of Richmond and Gordon. The breed's profile in America grew when Daniel Webster and George Blunt imported two Gordons โ€” Rake and Rachel โ€” from Gordon Castle in 1842, a pivotal moment that established the breed's foundation stock in the United States. The American Kennel Club recognized the Gordon Setter in 1884, the same year the AKC itself was founded, making it one of the original recognized breeds. The breed currently ranks 109th out of 205 recognized breeds in AKC popularity, reflecting its status as a devoted niche breed rather than a mainstream household name.

Recognition

The Gordon Setter Club of America, founded in 1924, remains the AKC parent club and serves as the primary steward of the breed's standards, health initiatives, and field preservation. The club actively supports both conformation and field events to maintain the breed's dual-purpose heritage โ€” a balance that is increasingly important as the Gordon's hunting instincts remain sharp despite generations of companion breeding.

Today

What separates the Gordon from its setter cousins goes beyond coat color. It is a slower, more methodical hunter compared to the high-flying Irish Setter, built for stamina over speed, capable of working all day in cold, wet conditions that would tax lighter breeds. That same physical endurance and mental determination translate into a personality that is more serious, more bonded to a single family, and more independent in thought than either the English or Irish Setter. These are not dogs who perform for strangers โ€” they are dogs who work for the people they love.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Find and point gamebirds
Origin:
Scotland
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
45 - 80 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Gordon Setter Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs2/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements2/5

They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Gordon Setter

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Gordon Setter

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Gordon Setter is a Scottish breed that originated in the 17th century, primarily developed for hunting game birds. They are characterized by their long, silky black and tan coat, with males standing 24 to 27 inches tall and weighing between 45 to 80 pounds. Known for their fearless and loyal temperament, Gordon Setters are alert and confident, making them excellent companions and hunting partners, particularly in retrieving and pointing tasks. Their lifespan ranges from 10 to 12 years.

โšกPersonality

Gordon Setters are known for being fearless, alert, loyal, confident, gay, and eager, brave, dignified. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Gordon Setter means committing to minimal grooming โ€” a quick brush once a week is usually enough, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Sporting
Bred For:
Find and point gamebirds
Origin:
Scotland
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
45 - 80 lbs
Height:
23 - 27 in

Temperament

FearlessAlertLoyalConfidentGayEagerBraveDignifiedFriendlyGentleIndependent

Free Gordon Setter Health Guide

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How to Adopt a Gordon Setter

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Gordon Setters, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Gordon Setters typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Gordon Setters

  • Gordon Setters may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Gordon Setter temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Gordon Setters to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Gordon Setters to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Gordon Setters.

Product Recommendations for Gordon Setters

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Gordon Setter: Fearless & Alert | Owner Guide 2026