Great Dane
Great Dane additional photo
Great Dane additional photo
Great Dane additional photo
Great Dane additional photo

Great Dane

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

FriendlyDevotedReserved
GentleConfidentLoving

About the Great Dane

GermanyWorking Group7 - 10 years
History

The Great Dane is a German breed with a history that stretches back to the Middle Ages, when large, powerful dogs were bred by German nobility to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer. These early ancestors were a deliberate cross between the English Mastiff and the Irish Greyhound, combining the Mastiff's bulk and power with the Greyhound's speed and reach. By the 17th century, the most prized of these dogs were kept as chamber dogs in the estates of German aristocracy โ€” sleeping in ornate beds and wearing gilded collars โ€” a reflection of their status as symbols of wealth and prestige.

Development

The breed was formally standardized in Germany during the 19th century. In 1880, at a dog show in Berlin, German breeders and judges agreed to separate the breed from the English Mastiff entirely and rename it the Deutsche Dogge โ€” German Mastiff. The German Dane Club, known as the Deutsche Doggen Club, was founded in 1888, and it remains the breed's parent club in its country of origin to this day. The name "Great Dane" is something of a historical accident โ€” a French naturalist traveling through Denmark in the 1700s encountered one of these dogs and called it the "Grand Danois," a name that stuck in English-speaking countries despite having nothing to do with Denmark.

Recognition

The American Kennel Club recognized the Great Dane in 1887, making it one of the earlier breeds formally registered in the United States. Today it is governed in America by the Great Dane Club of America (GDCA), founded in 1889, one of the oldest breed clubs in the country. The GDCA maintains the breed standard, promotes ethical breeding, and runs its own health registry program in coordination with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.

Today

What makes the Great Dane distinct from related giant breeds is its unique mastiff-sighthound heritage, which produces a dog that is simultaneously massive and elegant. Unlike the Saint Bernard or Mastiff, which are built low and wide, the Great Dane is tall and lean โ€” the tallest of all dog breeds by standard, with males required to stand at least 30 inches at the shoulder. The AKC ranks the Great Dane 21st in popularity out of 205 recognized breeds, a testament to how well this giant has adapted from boar hunter and estate guardian to family companion. No other breed combines the Apollo-like physical presence of the Dane with its characteristically gentle, almost philosophical temperament.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Working
Bred For:
Hunting & holding boars, Guardian
Origin:
Germany
Life Span:
7 - 10 years
Weight:
110 - 190 lbs
Height:
28 - 32 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Great Dane Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability5/5
Energy Level5/5
Grooming Needs2/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs5/5

They are extremely energetic dogs requiring extensive daily exercise, activities, and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements2/5

They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.

Trainability5/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Great Dane

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Great Dane

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Great Dane, originating from Germany, was initially bred for hunting large game and as a guard dog. This breed is characterized by its impressive size, standing between 28 to 32 inches tall and weighing 110 to 190 pounds. Known for their friendly and devoted temperament, Great Danes are gentle giants who are affectionate with families, yet can be reserved around strangers, making them both loyal companions and effective watchdogs. Their life expectancy ranges from 7 to 10 years.

โšกPersonality

Great Danes are known for being friendly, devoted, reserved, gentle, confident, and loving, affectionate, independent. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Great Dane means committing to minimal grooming โ€” a quick brush once a week is usually enough, intense daily exercise, and firm, consistent training. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Working
Bred For:
Hunting & holding boars, Guardian
Origin:
Germany
Life Span:
7 - 10 years
Weight:
110 - 190 lbs
Height:
28 - 32 in

Temperament

FriendlyDevotedReservedGentleConfidentLovingAffectionateIndependentCuriousDignifiedLoyal

Free Great Dane Health Guide

Great Danes can be prone to Bloat (GDV) and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

  • โœ“Great Dane-specific health warning signs
  • โœ“Vet visit checklist & cost tracker
  • โœ“Monthly breed health newsletter

Free forever. No spam. Unsubscribe in one click anytime.

Loading...

Finding similar breeds...

How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Great Dane

Filter to show only purebred Great Danes (excludes mixed breeds and crosses)

Find Dogs Near You

Enter your location to discover adoptable pets nearby

We'll search within 50 miles of your location for the best matchesโœ“ Distance is customizable

How to Adopt a Great Dane

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Great Danes, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Great Danes typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Great Danes

  • Great Danes may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Great Dane temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Great Danes to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Great Danes to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Great Danes.
Great Dane breed videoGreat Dane โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Great Danes

See all โ†’

Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys โ€” matched to this breed.

Compare Great Dane with Similar Breeds

See how the Great Dane stacks up against other breeds side by side.

Great Dane: Friendly & Devoted | Owner Guide 2026