Great Pyrenees
Great Pyrenees additional photo
Great Pyrenees additional photo
Great Pyrenees additional photo
Great Pyrenees additional photo

Great Pyrenees

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 β€’ Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

Strong WilledFearlessAffectionate
PatientGentleConfident

About the Great Pyrenees

FranceWorking Group10 - 12 years
History

The Great Pyrenees β€” known in France as the Patou or Chien de Montagne des PyrΓ©nΓ©es β€” is one of the oldest working breeds in existence, with roots tracing back to central Asia somewhere around 10,000 B.C. The breed took firm hold in the Pyrenees Mountains along the French-Spanish border, where Basque shepherds used these dogs to guard flocks against wolves and bears in terrain too steep and remote for human patrol. By roughly 3,000 B.C., the breed was already well established in the region, shaped by centuries of isolation and the brutal demands of mountain livestock work. That isolation is part of what defines the Pyr β€” this was a dog built to make life-or-death decisions alone, without a handler nearby.

Development

The breed's formal elevation in status came in 1675 when the French Dauphin, the future Louis XIV, declared the Great Pyrenees the Royal Dog of France. French nobles quickly adopted the breed, and it transitioned from working mountain guardian to a presence in the chateaux of the French aristocracy. This dual identity β€” working guardian and noble companion β€” still mirrors the temperament owners encounter today. The breed arrived in North America in the early 19th century, brought over by General Lafayette in 1824 as a gift, and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1933. Today the AKC places the Great Pyrenees in the Working Group, where it currently ranks 74th out of 205 recognized breeds in popularity.

Recognition

In the United States, the breed is stewarded by the Great Pyrenees Club of America (GPCA), founded in 1934, one year after AKC recognition. The GPCA maintains breed standards, sponsors health research, and operates one of the more robust rescue networks of any single-breed club in the country. In France, the breed falls under the oversight of the Club du Chien de Montagne des PyrΓ©nΓ©es and is registered with the SociΓ©tΓ© Centrale Canine.

Today

It's worth distinguishing the Great Pyrenees from its Spanish cousin, the Pyrenean Mastiff (MastΓ­n del Pirineo), which developed on the Spanish side of the same mountain range. While the two breeds share common ancestry and similar purpose, the Pyrenean Mastiff is notably heavier and more massive, often exceeding 150 pounds, and carries a different coat pattern. The Great Pyrenees is also separate from the Pyrenean Shepherd, a smaller French herding breed that worked alongside the Pyr β€” not in the same role, but in the same mountains. The Great Pyrenees is closely related to other white mountain livestock guardian breeds including the Hungarian Kuvasz and the Italian Maremmano-Abruzzese, all sharing the same ancient working lineage.

At a Glance

πŸ‘Ά
Good with Kids
Excellent
πŸ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
πŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
⚑
Energy Level
Laid-back
βœ‚οΈ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Working
Bred For:
Sheep guardian
Origin:
France
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
85 - 115 lbs
Height:
25 - 32 in

πŸ’° Great Pyrenees Cost Guide

Food Β· Vet Β· Grooming Β· Insurance Β· Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level2/5
Grooming Needs2/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs2/5

They have a low to moderate energy level and need regular but not extensive exercise.

Grooming Requirements2/5

They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable β€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
πŸ•

Great Pyrenees

Complete Breed Guide

πŸ“‹Overview

About the Great Pyrenees

🐾The Breed

The Great Pyrenees, originating from France, was historically bred to guard livestock in the mountainous regions of the Pyrenees. This large breed typically weighs between 85 to 115 pounds and stands 25 to 32 inches tall, characterized by a thick, weather-resistant double coat that is predominantly white. Known for their strong-willed and fearless temperament, they are affectionate and patient with families, making them excellent companions while still excelling in their role as livestock guardians. Their intelligence and bravery contribute to their effectiveness in both protective and family roles.

⚑Personality

Great Pyreneess are known for being strong willed, fearless, affectionate, patient, gentle, and confident, curious, friendly. As a low-key and calm breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

🏑Daily Life

Caring for a Great Pyrenees means committing to minimal grooming β€” a quick brush once a week is usually enough, regular daily walks, and positive-reinforcement training. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

πŸ‘Ά
Good with Kids
Excellent
πŸ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
πŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
⚑
Energy Level
Laid-back
βœ‚οΈ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Working
Bred For:
Sheep guardian
Origin:
France
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
85 - 115 lbs
Height:
25 - 32 in

Temperament

Strong WilledFearlessAffectionatePatientGentleConfidentCuriousFriendlySweetLoyalBrave

Free Great Pyrenees Health Guide

Great Pyreneess can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips β€” free.

  • βœ“Great Pyrenees-specific health warning signs
  • βœ“Vet visit checklist & cost tracker
  • βœ“Monthly breed health newsletter

Free forever. No spam. Unsubscribe in one click anytime.

Loading...

Finding similar breeds...

How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Great Pyrenees

Filter to show only purebred Great Pyreneess (excludes mixed breeds and crosses)

Find Dogs Near You

Enter your location to discover adoptable pets nearby

We'll search within 50 miles of your location for the best matchesβœ“ Distance is customizable

How to Adopt a Great Pyrenees

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Great Pyreneess, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Great Pyreneess typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Great Pyreneess

  • Great Pyreneess may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Great Pyrenees temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Great Pyreneess to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Great Pyreneess to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Great Pyreneess.
Great Pyrenees breed videoGreat Pyrenees β€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube β†’

Product Recommendations for Great Pyreneess

See all β†’

Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys β€” matched to this breed.

Compare Great Pyrenees with Similar Breeds

See how the Great Pyrenees stacks up against other breeds side by side.

Great Pyrenees: Strong Willed & Fearless | Owner Guide 2026