Greyhound
Greyhound additional photo
Greyhound additional photo
Greyhound additional photo
Greyhound additional photo

Greyhound

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

AffectionateGentleIntelligent
QuietEven TemperedCurious

About the Greyhound

Great BritainHound Group10 - 13 years
History

The Greyhound is one of the oldest selectively bred dog types in recorded history, with depictions of slender, long-legged sighthounds appearing in Egyptian tomb art dating back to roughly 2900 BCE and in ancient Greek pottery. While the breed's precise geographic origin remains debated among cynologists, it was in Britain that the Greyhound was refined into the animal recognized today. By the time of the Saxon period, the Greyhound was deeply embedded in British culture and law โ€” King Canute's Forest Laws of 1014 explicitly prohibited commoners from keeping Greyhounds within ten miles of royal forests unless the dogs had been deliberately lamed, a telling indicator of just how effective these animals were as hunters. The breed's name likely derives from the Old English 'grighund,' though its exact etymology is disputed.

Development

For centuries, Greyhounds were exclusively the property of the nobility, used to course hare, deer, and fox across open terrain. They hunt entirely by sight and speed rather than scent โ€” a trait that sets them fundamentally apart from scenthounds like the Bloodhound or Beagle. This reliance on vision, combined with a flexible, double-suspension gallop that allows all four feet to leave the ground twice per stride cycle, produces speeds verified in racing contexts at up to 45 mph. That makes the Greyhound the fastest domestic dog breed and, behind only the cheetah, one of the fastest land animals on Earth.

Recognition

The breed is distinct from closely related sighthounds in specific ways. The Italian Greyhound, recognized as a separate breed by the AKC since 1886, is a true toy breed weighing under 15 pounds and was developed as a companion animal rather than a coursing dog. The Whippet occupies a middle ground in size and was developed in 19th-century England from Greyhound crosses. The Saluki and Borzoi share ancestry and function but were developed independently in the Middle East and Russia, respectively, and carry notably different structural proportions.

Today

The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Greyhound in 1885, making it one of the AKC's earliest registered breeds. It is placed in the Hound Group. The Greyhound Club of America, founded in 1907, serves as the AKC parent club and maintains the breed standard. Despite its ancient pedigree and worldwide name recognition, the Greyhound ranks 118th out of 205 AKC-recognized breeds in popularity โ€” a reflection not of the breed's quality as a companion but of how few people purchase from breeders versus adopting retired racing dogs through the extensive rescue infrastructure that exists for this breed.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
Laid-back
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Coursing hares
Origin:
Great Britain
Life Span:
10 - 13 years
Weight:
50 - 70 lbs
Height:
27 - 30 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Greyhound Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level2/5
Grooming Needs4/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs2/5

They have a low to moderate energy level and need regular but not extensive exercise.

Grooming Requirements4/5

They have high grooming needs requiring frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Greyhound

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Greyhound

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Greyhound is a hound breed known for its exceptional speed and athleticism, with origins that date back thousands of years, likely tracing back to ancient Egypt. Standing between 27 to 30 inches tall and weighing 50 to 70 pounds, they possess a slender, aerodynamic build with long legs and a narrow head. Greyhounds are primarily used in racing and hunting due to their speed, but they are also recognized for their gentle and affectionate temperament, making them excellent companions in a home setting. Their quiet and even-tempered nature allows them to adapt well to various living environments.

โšกPersonality

Greyhounds are known for being affectionate, gentle, intelligent, quiet, even tempered, and curious, friendly, loyal. As a low-key and calm breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Greyhound means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), regular daily walks, and positive-reinforcement training. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
Laid-back
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Hound
Bred For:
Coursing hares
Origin:
Great Britain
Life Span:
10 - 13 years
Weight:
50 - 70 lbs
Height:
27 - 30 in

Temperament

AffectionateGentleIntelligentQuietEven TemperedCuriousFriendlyLoyalSweetLovingPlayfulBrave

Free Greyhound Health Guide

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Finding similar breeds...

How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Greyhound

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How to Adopt a Greyhound

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Greyhounds, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Greyhounds typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Greyhounds

  • Greyhounds may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Greyhound temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Greyhounds to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Greyhounds to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Greyhounds.
Greyhound breed videoGreyhound โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Greyhounds

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Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys โ€” matched to this breed.

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Greyhound: Affectionate & Gentle | Owner Guide 2026