Havanese
Havanese additional photo
Havanese additional photo
Havanese additional photo
Havanese additional photo

Havanese

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 β€’ Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

AffectionateResponsivePlayful
CompanionableGentleIntelligent

About the Havanese

CubaToy Group14 - 15 years
History

The Havanese is the only dog breed native to Cuba, and its origins trace back to the Spanish colonization of the island in the 1500s. Spanish settlers brought small dogs from the Bichon family β€” likely the Bichon Tenerife β€” to Cuba, where the breed developed in geographic isolation over the following centuries. Cut off from the continental breeding programs that shaped its European cousins, the Havanese evolved into a distinctly Cuban dog, adapting to the tropical climate with a uniquely structured coat that is silky and lightweight rather than dense and woolly. The breed became a fixture of Cuban aristocratic society, prized by the upper class and frequently gifted to visiting dignitaries. By the 18th and early 19th centuries, Havanese dogs had traveled to Europe with Cuban nobility, briefly becoming fashionable in the courts of Spain, France, and England before fading from prominence there.

Development

The Cuban Revolution of the late 1950s nearly erased the breed. When Cuban exiles fled to the United States β€” primarily to Florida β€” a small number brought their Havanese with them. By the 1970s, only a handful of dogs with documented Cuban lineage remained outside the island. An American couple, Dorothy and Gyula Goodale, are credited with locating surviving dogs and establishing the foundation stock that rebuilt the breed in the United States. Their efforts led directly to the formation of the Havanese Club of America (HCA) in 1979, which remains the AKC parent club for the breed today.

Recognition

The AKC officially recognized the Havanese in 1996, placing it in the Toy Group. The breed has climbed steadily in popularity since recognition, currently ranking 25th out of 205 breeds in AKC registration statistics β€” a remarkable position for a breed that was nearly extinct forty years ago. The HCA maintains the breed standard and oversees health and breeding education in the United States.

Today

What separates the Havanese from its Bichon relatives is both structural and temperamental. Unlike the Bichon FrisΓ©, which carries a dense, curly double coat, the Havanese has a long, flat or wavy outer coat with a soft, light undercoat β€” a combination designed to insulate against heat rather than cold. The breed also sits slightly lower to the ground than many toy breeds, with a distinctive springy, rolling gait caused by its rear legs being slightly longer than its front. Among the Barbichon family β€” which includes the Maltese, Bolognese, and Coton de Tulear β€” the Havanese is the only member that developed entirely outside the Mediterranean basin, giving it a genuinely unique lineage within the group.

At a Glance

πŸ‘Ά
Good with Kids
Excellent
πŸ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
πŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
⚑
Energy Level
High Energy
βœ‚οΈ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Toy
Bred For:
Companionship
Origin:
Cuba
Life Span:
14 - 15 years
Weight:
7 - 13 lbs
Height:
8.5 - 11.5 in

πŸ’° Havanese Cost Guide

Food Β· Vet Β· Grooming Β· Insurance Β· Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability3/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs4/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements4/5

They have high grooming needs requiring frequent brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability3/5

Moderately trainable with consistent methods

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
πŸ•

Havanese

Complete Breed Guide

πŸ“‹Overview

About the Havanese

🐾The Breed

The Havanese is a small toy breed that originated in Cuba, where they were bred as companion dogs for the upper class. Weighing between 7 to 13 pounds and standing 8.5 to 11.5 inches tall, they are known for their long, silky coat and expressive eyes. Havanese dogs are affectionate, playful, and intelligent, making them excellent companions and family pets, while their responsive nature and loyalty contribute to their protective instincts.

⚑Personality

Havaneses are known for being affectionate, responsive, playful, companionable, gentle, and intelligent, friendly, curious. As a high-energy breed, they are moderately trainable and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

🏑Daily Life

Caring for a Havanese means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

πŸ‘Ά
Good with Kids
Excellent
πŸ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
πŸŽ“
Trainability
Moderate
⚑
Energy Level
High Energy
βœ‚οΈ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Toy
Bred For:
Companionship
Origin:
Cuba
Life Span:
14 - 15 years
Weight:
7 - 13 lbs
Height:
8.5 - 11.5 in

Temperament

AffectionateResponsivePlayfulCompanionableGentleIntelligentFriendlyCuriousLoyalIndependentProtective

Free Havanese Health Guide

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How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Havanese

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How to Adopt a Havanese

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Havaneses, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Havaneses typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Havaneses

  • Havaneses may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Havanese temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Havaneses to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Havaneses to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Havaneses.
Havanese breed videoHavanese β€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube β†’

Product Recommendations for Havaneses

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Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys β€” matched to this breed.

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Havanese: Affectionate & Responsive | Owner Guide 2026