Norfolk Terrier
Norfolk Terrier additional photo
Norfolk Terrier additional photo
Norfolk Terrier additional photo
Norfolk Terrier additional photo

Norfolk Terrier

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

FearlessSpiritedCompanionable
HappyLovableAffectionate

About the Norfolk Terrier

EnglandTerrier Group12 - 15 years
History

The Norfolk Terrier's identity is inseparable from its twin breed, the Norwich Terrier. For decades they were considered the same dog โ€” a compact, wiry-coated ratting terrier that emerged from the working dogs kept by students at Cambridge University in the late 1800s. Frank Jones, a horse dealer and terrier enthusiast in Norfolk, England, is frequently credited with standardizing the type in the early twentieth century, selectively breeding small, hard-working terriers capable of bolting foxes from dens and clearing barns of rats. Because Jones exported many of these dogs to the United States, the early version was even nicknamed the "Jones Terrier" in American circles.

Development

For much of the early twentieth century, the drop-eared and prick-eared versions were shown and registered together under the Norwich Terrier name. The British Kennel Club finally recognized them as two distinct breeds in 1964, with ear type serving as the single defining distinction โ€” the Norfolk carries small, V-shaped ears that fold forward and drop close to the cheek, while the Norwich carries fully erect ears. The American Kennel Club followed suit in 1979, granting the Norfolk Terrier its own breed standard under the Terrier Group. Today the breed ranks around 130th out of 205 AKC-recognized breeds in popularity, meaning it remains relatively uncommon but maintains a devoted following.

Recognition

The Norfolk Terrier Club serves as the official AKC parent club in the United States and is the primary resource for breed standards, health initiatives, and reputable breeder referrals. In the United Kingdom, the breed is governed by the Norfolk Terrier Club UK, one of the oldest breed-specific clubs in the country. Both organizations maintain records and provide guidance to preserve the breed's working character.

Today

Beyond the ear difference, the Norfolk and Norwich share nearly identical structure โ€” a sturdy, low-to-the-ground body, a hard wiry topcoat over a softer undercoat, and a level topline. The Norfolk stands no more than 10 inches at the shoulder and typically weighs 11 to 12 pounds. Coat colors include red, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle. Despite its small size, this is unambiguously a working terrier โ€” the smallest of the working terrier group โ€” with genuine hunting instincts, physical toughness, and a bold temperament that distinguishes it sharply from companion or toy breeds of similar stature.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Challenging
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Terrier
Bred For:
Ratting, fox bolting
Origin:
England
Life Span:
12 - 15 years
Weight:
11 - 12 lbs
Height:
9 - 10 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Norfolk Terrier Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability2/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs5/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements5/5

They have very high maintenance coats requiring daily brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability2/5

May require extra patience โ€” better suited for experienced owners

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Norfolk Terrier

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Norfolk Terrier

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Norfolk Terrier originated in England, primarily developed for hunting small game and as a companion dog. Weighing between 11 to 12 pounds and standing 9 to 10 inches tall, they have a compact, sturdy build with a wiry coat that can be red, wheaten, or black and tan. Known for their self-confidence and spirited nature, Norfolk Terriers are affectionate companions that thrive in family settings, displaying a friendly demeanor and gentle temperament. Their lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years.

โšกPersonality

Norfolk Terriers are known for being fearless, spirited, companionable, happy, lovable, and affectionate, friendly, gentle. As a high-energy breed, they are independent-minded and requiring patient, consistent training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Norfolk Terrier means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Challenging
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Terrier
Bred For:
Ratting, fox bolting
Origin:
England
Life Span:
12 - 15 years
Weight:
11 - 12 lbs
Height:
9 - 10 in

Temperament

FearlessSpiritedCompanionableHappyLovableAffectionateFriendlyGentleQuietSweetSubmissiveLoving

Free Norfolk Terrier Health Guide

Norfolk Terriers can be prone to Patellar Luxation and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

  • โœ“Norfolk Terrier-specific health warning signs
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Finding similar breeds...

How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Norfolk Terrier

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How to Adopt a Norfolk Terrier

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Norfolk Terriers, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Norfolk Terriers typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Norfolk Terriers

  • Norfolk Terriers may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Norfolk Terrier temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Norfolk Terriers to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Norfolk Terriers to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Norfolk Terriers.
Norfolk Terrier breed videoNorfolk Terrier โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Norfolk Terriers

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Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys โ€” matched to this breed.

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Norfolk Terrier: Fearless & Spirited | Owner Guide 2026