Norwich Terrier
Norwich Terrier additional photo
Norwich Terrier additional photo
Norwich Terrier additional photo
Norwich Terrier additional photo

Norwich Terrier

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

HardyAffectionateEnergetic
IntelligentActiveEager to Please

About the Norwich Terrier

EnglandTerrier Group12 - 15 years
History

The Norwich Terrier's roots trace back to late 19th century East Anglia, England, where small, scrappy terriers were bred around the university town of Cambridge to hunt rats in the stables and bolt foxes from their dens during hunts. These dogs became popular among students at Cambridge University, earning them early nicknames like the Cantab Terrier and Trumpington Terrier โ€” the latter name derived from Trumpington Street, where a stable run by a man named Charles Crummock was believed to be a key breeding hub. The breed was further developed and promoted by Frank Jones, a Norwich-area horse dealer and sportsman who standardized the type and exported dogs to America in the early 1900s, which is why the breed was also sometimes called the Jones Terrier in the United States.

Development

For decades, both prick-eared and drop-eared varieties existed under the single banner of the Norwich Terrier. The American Kennel Club first recognized the Norwich Terrier in 1936, but it wasn't until 1979 that the AKC formally split the two ear types into separate breeds โ€” the prick-eared dogs retaining the Norwich Terrier name, and the drop-eared variety becoming the Norfolk Terrier. The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom had made this same distinction a decade earlier, in 1964. This split is the defining characteristic that separates the two breeds today, as they remain nearly identical in structure, coat, temperament, and function.

Recognition

The Norwich Terrier Club of America (NTCA) serves as the AKC parent club for the breed and is the primary authority on breed standards, health initiatives, and responsible breeding practices in the United States. The breed currently ranks 104th out of 205 recognized breeds in AKC popularity โ€” not a household name, but far from obscure among terrier enthusiasts who appreciate a working-type dog in a compact frame.

Today

What makes the Norwich genuinely distinct is not just its ears. It is widely considered the smallest of the working terriers, standing no more than 10 inches at the withers and weighing between 11 and 12 pounds, yet it carries substantial bone and muscle for its size. It has a slightly foxy expression, a hard wiry double coat that comes in red, wheaten, black-and-tan, or grizzle, and a temperament that is unmistakably terrier โ€” fearless, inquisitive, and tenacious โ€” without the sharp edge that some terrier breeds carry. It was built to go to ground and work, and that purpose is still evident in every aspect of how this dog moves and behaves today.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Terrier
Bred For:
Ratting, fox bolting
Origin:
England
Life Span:
12 - 15 years
Weight:
11 - 12 lbs
Height:
10 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Norwich Terrier Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs5/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements5/5

They have very high maintenance coats requiring daily brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Norwich Terrier

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Norwich Terrier

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Norwich Terrier originated in England and was primarily bred for hunting small vermin. This small breed typically weighs between 11 to 12 pounds and stands about 10 inches tall, featuring a wiry coat that can be red, black and tan, or wheaten. Known for their hardy and affectionate temperament, Norwich Terriers are energetic, intelligent, and eager to please, making them excellent companions and adaptable pets for active families.

โšกPersonality

Norwich Terriers are known for being hardy, affectionate, energetic, intelligent, active, and eager to please, playful, happy. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Norwich Terrier means committing to regular grooming (brushing several times a week), vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
High Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Terrier
Bred For:
Ratting, fox bolting
Origin:
England
Life Span:
12 - 15 years
Weight:
11 - 12 lbs
Height:
10 in

Temperament

HardyAffectionateEnergeticIntelligentActiveEager to PleasePlayfulHappy

Free Norwich Terrier Health Guide

Norwich Terriers can be prone to Patellar Luxation and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

  • โœ“Norwich Terrier-specific health warning signs
  • โœ“Vet visit checklist & cost tracker
  • โœ“Monthly breed health newsletter

Free forever. No spam. Unsubscribe in one click anytime.

Loading...

Finding similar breeds...

How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Norwich Terrier

Filter to show only purebred Norwich Terriers (excludes mixed breeds and crosses)

Find Dogs Near You

Enter your location to discover adoptable pets nearby

We'll search within 50 miles of your location for the best matchesโœ“ Distance is customizable

How to Adopt a Norwich Terrier

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Norwich Terriers, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Norwich Terriers typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Norwich Terriers

  • Norwich Terriers may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Norwich Terrier temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Norwich Terriers to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Norwich Terriers to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Norwich Terriers.
Norwich Terrier breed videoNorwich Terrier โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Norwich Terriers

See all โ†’

Vet-reviewed picks for food, insurance, crates, brushes, treats, and toys โ€” matched to this breed.

Compare Norwich Terrier with Similar Breeds

See how the Norwich Terrier stacks up against other breeds side by side.

Norwich Terrier: Hardy & Affectionate | Owner Guide 2026