Old English Sheepdog
Old English Sheepdog additional photo
Old English Sheepdog additional photo
Old English Sheepdog additional photo
Old English Sheepdog additional photo

Old English Sheepdog

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

SociablePlayfulAdaptable
IntelligentLovingAffectionate

About the Old English Sheepdog

EnglandHerding Group10 - 12 years
History

The Old English Sheepdog is not particularly old by canine standards. The breed emerged in the early nineteenth century in the west of England โ€” most historians point to the counties of Devon and Somerset as the likely cradle โ€” and was developed to serve a very specific working purpose: driving cattle and sheep from farm to market along rural roads. These droving dogs needed to be sturdy enough to cover long distances on foot, intelligent enough to manage livestock independently, and weatherproof enough to work in the notoriously wet English countryside. The dense double coat was the direct answer to that last requirement, not an aesthetic choice.

Development

The breed's ancestry remains somewhat contested, but two now-extinct English herding breeds are the most cited contributors, along with possible influence from the Bearded Collie and continental herding dogs that arrived in Britain via trade routes. One popular theory suggests the Owtcharka, a large Russian herding dog, may have played a role, though this is difficult to verify genealogically. What is clear is that by the mid-1800s, the type was recognizable enough that farmers in southwestern England were selecting for it deliberately.

Recognition

The docked tail โ€” which gave rise to the nickname Bobtail โ€” had a practical origin as well. Working drovers were exempt from a dog tax if their animals were clearly identified as working stock, and tail docking became the recognized mark of a drover's dog. The practice became so associated with the breed that even today, some OES puppies are born naturally without tails or with very short ones, a genetic legacy of generations of selective docking.

Today

The American Kennel Club recognized the Old English Sheepdog in 1888, just four years after the AKC's own founding in 1884, reflecting how quickly the breed gained traction in the United States among wealthy families who appreciated both its working ability and its theatrical appearance. The breed surged in cultural visibility during the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in films and paint commercials that burned the image of the shaggy, lumbering sheepdog into public consciousness.

The Old English Sheepdog Club of America, founded in 1904, remains the AKC parent club for the breed and is the primary governing body for breed standards, health initiatives, and rescue coordination in the United States. The AKC currently ranks the OES 89th out of 205 recognized breeds in popularity โ€” respectable but far below the peak popularity the breed enjoyed in the mid-twentieth century. What distinguishes the OES from other herding breeds like the Bearded Collie or Bouvier des Flandres is the combination of the signature ambling, bear-like gait, the fully coated face, and a temperament that skews noticeably more toward clownish sociability than serious working drive.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Challenging
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Herding
Bred For:
Driving sheep, cattle
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
60 - 100 lbs
Height:
21 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Old English Sheepdog Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability2/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs2/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements2/5

They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.

Trainability2/5

May require extra patience โ€” better suited for experienced owners

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Old English Sheepdog

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Old English Sheepdog

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Old English Sheepdog is a herding breed with origins that are not definitively documented, but it is believed to have developed in England during the 18th century. This breed is characterized by its shaggy, double coat, which can weigh between 60 to 100 pounds and stand about 21 inches tall at the shoulder. Known for their sociable and playful temperament, Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and adaptable, making them excellent family companions as well as skilled herders. Their life span ranges from 10 to 12 years, and they are recognized for their loyalty and gentle nature.

โšกPersonality

Old English Sheepdogs are known for being sociable, playful, adaptable, intelligent, loving, and affectionate, curious, friendly. As a high-energy breed, they are independent-minded and requiring patient, consistent training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Old English Sheepdog means committing to minimal grooming โ€” a quick brush once a week is usually enough, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Challenging
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Low Maintenance

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Herding
Bred For:
Driving sheep, cattle
Origin:
England
Life Span:
10 - 12 years
Weight:
60 - 100 lbs
Height:
21 in

Temperament

SociablePlayfulAdaptableIntelligentLovingAffectionateCuriousFriendlyGentleLoyalBrave

Free Old English Sheepdog Health Guide

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How to Adopt a Old English Sheepdog

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Old English Sheepdogs, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Old English Sheepdogs typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Old English Sheepdogs

  • Old English Sheepdogs may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Old English Sheepdog temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Old English Sheepdogs to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Old English Sheepdogs to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Old English Sheepdogs.
Old English Sheepdog breed videoOld English Sheepdog โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

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