




Old English Sheepdog
Temperament
About the Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is not particularly old by canine standards. The breed emerged in the early nineteenth century in the west of England โ most historians point to the counties of Devon and Somerset as the likely cradle โ and was developed to serve a very specific working purpose: driving cattle and sheep from farm to market along rural roads. These droving dogs needed to be sturdy enough to cover long distances on foot, intelligent enough to manage livestock independently, and weatherproof enough to work in the notoriously wet English countryside. The dense double coat was the direct answer to that last requirement, not an aesthetic choice.
The breed's ancestry remains somewhat contested, but two now-extinct English herding breeds are the most cited contributors, along with possible influence from the Bearded Collie and continental herding dogs that arrived in Britain via trade routes. One popular theory suggests the Owtcharka, a large Russian herding dog, may have played a role, though this is difficult to verify genealogically. What is clear is that by the mid-1800s, the type was recognizable enough that farmers in southwestern England were selecting for it deliberately.
The docked tail โ which gave rise to the nickname Bobtail โ had a practical origin as well. Working drovers were exempt from a dog tax if their animals were clearly identified as working stock, and tail docking became the recognized mark of a drover's dog. The practice became so associated with the breed that even today, some OES puppies are born naturally without tails or with very short ones, a genetic legacy of generations of selective docking.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Old English Sheepdog in 1888, just four years after the AKC's own founding in 1884, reflecting how quickly the breed gained traction in the United States among wealthy families who appreciated both its working ability and its theatrical appearance. The breed surged in cultural visibility during the 1950s and 1960s, appearing in films and paint commercials that burned the image of the shaggy, lumbering sheepdog into public consciousness.
The Old English Sheepdog Club of America, founded in 1904, remains the AKC parent club for the breed and is the primary governing body for breed standards, health initiatives, and rescue coordination in the United States. The AKC currently ranks the OES 89th out of 205 recognized breeds in popularity โ respectable but far below the peak popularity the breed enjoyed in the mid-twentieth century. What distinguishes the OES from other herding breeds like the Bearded Collie or Bouvier des Flandres is the combination of the signature ambling, bear-like gait, the fully coated face, and a temperament that skews noticeably more toward clownish sociability than serious working drive.
At a Glance
Quick Facts
- Breed Group:
- Herding
- Bred For:
- Driving sheep, cattle
- Origin:
- England
- Life Span:
- 10 - 12 years
- Weight:
- 60 - 100 lbs
- Height:
- 21 in
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the temperament of a Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs are known to be sociable, playful, adaptable, intelligent, loving, affectionate, curious, friendly, gentle, loyal, brave. This combination of traits makes them excellent companions for families with children. Their temperament is influenced by both genetics and proper socialization from an early age.
How much exercise does a Old English Sheepdog need?
Old English Sheepdogs are high-energy dogs requiring 60+ minutes of vigorous daily exercise and mental stimulation.
How often should I groom my Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs require minimal grooming with weekly brushing and occasional baths.
How do I train a Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs may require extra patience during training and respond best to positive, consistent methods.
Are Old English Sheepdogs good with children?
Old English Sheepdogs are excellent with children. Their natural patience, gentle nature, and resilience make them outstanding family dogs. They typically form strong bonds with children and tend to be forgiving of the occasional accidental rough handling that can occur with younger kids. Remember that proper socialization and teaching children appropriate interaction with dogs are always important, regardless of breed.
What makes the Old English Sheepdog unique compared to other dog breeds?
The Old English Sheepdog stands out from other breeds due to its rich heritage from England, specialized abilities for driving sheep, cattle. This unique combination of characteristics makes them special among dog breeds and appeals to owners who appreciate these distinct qualities. Understanding these traits helps provide appropriate care tailored to their specific needs.
What should I know before getting a Old English Sheepdog?
Before bringing a Old English Sheepdog into your home, potential owners should consider: They have high exercise requirements (4/5) and need an active owner. Their coat is relatively low-maintenance (2/5). They typically excel in family environments with children (5/5 child-friendliness). They can be challenging to train (2/5) and are better suited for experienced dog owners. Their large size requires adequate living space. They may be prone to breed-specific health issues including Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Hypothyroidism, Deafness, Retinal Detachment. Additionally, researching reputable breeders or rescue organizations is essential for finding a healthy, well-socialized Old English Sheepdog. Understanding these factors will help ensure a good match between the breed and your lifestyle, leading to a happy relationship for both you and your dog.
What were Old English Sheepdogs originally bred for?
Old English Sheepdogs were originally bred for driving sheep, cattle. As part of the Herding group, they share characteristics with other breeds developed for similar purposes. Understanding your Old English Sheepdog's breeding heritage helps explain many of their natural behaviors and instincts, which can be channeled appropriately through training and enrichment activities. Even though modern Old English Sheepdogs are primarily companions, these inherent traits remain part of their genetic makeup.
How long do Old English Sheepdogs typically live?
The average lifespan of a Old English Sheepdog is 10 - 12 years. With proper care including quality nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and preventative healthcare, some Old English Sheepdogs may live beyond this range. Genetics, environment, and healthcare all play important roles in determining longevity.
Do Old English Sheepdogs shed a lot?
Old English Sheepdogs do not shed in the way most dogs do โ they do not drop loose hair around the house in significant quantities. However, the coat grows continuously and, without regular brushing, the dead undercoat becomes trapped and mats severely against the skin. Owners who do not brush the coat at least several times per week will find that mats form quickly, particularly behind the ears, under the collar, in the armpits, and along the hindquarters. These mats can become tight enough to cause skin irritation and pain. So while the OES is often described as low-shedding, the grooming demand is actually very high โ arguably higher than most breeds that do shed freely.
Are Old English Sheepdogs good with kids?
Old English Sheepdogs are generally excellent with children and are known for a patient, gentle temperament that tolerates the noise and unpredictability of family life. However, their herding instinct means they may attempt to manage children's movement by bumping, circling, or nudging โ behavior that is instinctive rather than aggressive but can knock over small children. Supervision around toddlers is advisable, and early training to redirect herding behaviors is important. With older children who can engage with the dog in play, the OES tends to be an enthusiastic and devoted companion.
How much exercise does an Old English Sheepdog need?
The Old English Sheepdog has a moderate-to-high exercise requirement that is often underestimated because the dog's easygoing indoor temperament suggests a lower-energy animal. In reality, the OES was bred to cover long distances on foot driving livestock, and it needs at least one to two hours of physical activity daily to remain mentally and physically healthy. This can be divided between walks, off-leash play in a securely fenced yard, and structured activities like herding trials or agility. An under-exercised OES is likely to develop nuisance behaviors including destructive chewing, excessive barking, and anxious pacing.
Can an Old English Sheepdog live in an apartment?
An Old English Sheepdog can adapt to apartment living, but the arrangement requires a firm commitment to providing adequate daily exercise outside the home. The OES is not a high-strung breed that becomes destructive the moment it lacks a yard, and its indoor temperament is calm enough that apartment neighbors are unlikely to be disturbed by constant activity โ though the breed does have a loud, resonant bark that warrants training attention in close-quarters housing. The key factor is not the apartment itself but whether the owner can reliably provide one to two hours of outdoor activity each day. Without that commitment, apartment life is not a good fit for this breed.
Additional Characteristics
Care Requirements
They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.
They need regular but basic grooming such as weekly brushing.
May require extra patience โ better suited for experienced owners
They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.
Old English Sheepdog
Complete Breed Guide
About the Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a herding breed with origins that are not definitively documented, but it is believed to have developed in England during the 18th century. This breed is characterized by its shaggy, double coat, which can weigh between 60 to 100 pounds and stand about 21 inches tall at the shoulder. Known for their sociable and playful temperament, Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and adaptable, making them excellent family companions as well as skilled herders. Their life span ranges from 10 to 12 years, and they are recognized for their loyalty and gentle nature.
Old English Sheepdogs are known for being sociable, playful, adaptable, intelligent, loving, and affectionate, curious, friendly. As a high-energy breed, they are independent-minded and requiring patient, consistent training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.
Caring for a Old English Sheepdog means committing to minimal grooming โ a quick brush once a week is usually enough, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.
At a Glance
Quick Facts
- Breed Group:
- Herding
- Bred For:
- Driving sheep, cattle
- Origin:
- England
- Life Span:
- 10 - 12 years
- Weight:
- 60 - 100 lbs
- Height:
- 21 in
Temperament
Free Old English Sheepdog Health Guide
Old English Sheepdogs can be prone to Hip Dysplasia and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ free.
- โOld English Sheepdog-specific health warning signs
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How to Adopt a Old English Sheepdog
Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.
Research the Breed
Learn everything you can about Old English Sheepdogs, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.
Find Reputable Sources
Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.
Apply for Adoption
Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.
Meet Your Potential Pet
Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.
Prepare Your Home
Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.
1Essential Supplies
Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.
2Create a Safe Space
Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.
3Remove Hazards
Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.
4Find a Veterinarian
Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.
What is the dog's background and history?
Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.
Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?
This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.
What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?
Old English Sheepdogs typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.
Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?
This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.
Are there any known behavioral or health issues?
Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.
Special Considerations for Old English Sheepdogs
- Old English Sheepdogs may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
- Consider how the typical Old English Sheepdog temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
- Research the grooming needs of Old English Sheepdogs to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
- Understand the exercise requirements of Old English Sheepdogs to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
- Learn about proper training methods that work well with Old English Sheepdogs.
Old English Sheepdog โ Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel ClubWatch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.
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