Pekingese
Pekingese additional photo
Pekingese additional photo
Pekingese additional photo
Pekingese additional photo

Pekingese

Reviewed by the PupProfiles Editorial Team
Published: January 15, 2024 โ€ข Last updated: June 19, 2026

Temperament

Good-naturedStubbornAffectionate
AggressiveIntelligentPlayful

About the Pekingese

ChinaToy Group14 - 18 years
History

The Pekingese is one of the oldest dog breeds in recorded history, with DNA studies confirming it among the 14 most ancient breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. Its origins trace to the Tang Dynasty of 8th-century China, where palace eunuchs oversaw extensive breeding programs inside the Imperial court, selectively developing a dog that resembled the lion โ€” a sacred animal in Buddhist iconography. These early dogs were called ha pa dogs and later foo dogs, and they lived lives of extraordinary privilege. Common people were required to bow to them. Theft of a Pekingese was punishable by death. The breed takes its name from Peking, the former name of Beijing, where the Forbidden City housed the Imperial palace and its famous canine residents.

Development

The Western world's introduction to the Pekingese came abruptly and through conquest. When British and French forces looted the Old Summer Palace in Beijing during the Second Opium War in 1860, five Pekingese were discovered hiding near the body of their deceased owner, a relative of Emperor Xianfeng. British General Lord Hay claimed two of them, and a fifth was presented to Queen Victoria, who named her 'Looty.' These five dogs became the founding stock from which Western bloodlines descended. The breed was formally recognized by the AKC in 1906 and is currently governed in the United States by the Pekingese Club of America, which was founded in 1909 and remains the AKC parent club for the breed.

Recognition

What sets the Pekingese apart from its flat-faced Chinese contemporaries โ€” the Pug and the Shih Tzu โ€” is not merely aesthetics but attitude and structure. The Pekingese carries a distinctive rolling gait caused by its unusually heavy, bowed front legs relative to its lighter hindquarters. Its silhouette is unmistakable: a broad, flat face with a massive mane of fur thickest around the neck and shoulders, a pear-shaped body, and a plumed tail that curls over the back. The coat comes in virtually all colors and combinations, including red, sable, black and tan, cream, and parti-color.

Today

Unlike the Shih Tzu, which was bred in part to be approachable and sociable with strangers, the Pekingese retains a more aristocratic independence. It was never a working dog, never a herding or hunting breed, and never adapted to function outside the lap of a royal. That singular purpose โ€” companion to emperors โ€” shaped every behavioral and physical trait the breed carries today. The AKC currently ranks the Pekingese 87th out of 205 recognized breeds in popularity, a respectable position for a breed with such a narrow historical role.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Toy
Bred For:
Lapdog
Origin:
China
Life Span:
14 - 18 years
Weight:
14 lbs
Height:
6 - 9 in

๐Ÿ’ฐ Pekingese Cost Guide

Food ยท Vet ยท Grooming ยท Insurance ยท Full breakdown

Frequently Asked Questions

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children5/5
Good with Other Dogs5/5
Trainability4/5
Energy Level4/5
Grooming Needs3/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements3/5

They need moderate grooming, including regular brushing and occasional professional care.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable โ€” quick to learn and eager to please

Good with Children5/5

They are excellent with children and often form strong bonds with them.

Good with Other Dogs5/5
๐Ÿ•

Pekingese

Complete Breed Guide

๐Ÿ“‹Overview

About the Pekingese

๐ŸพThe Breed

The Pekingese is a toy breed that originated in China, where it was revered as a companion dog by Chinese royalty. Typically weighing around 14 pounds and standing 6 to 9 inches tall, they have a distinctive long, flowing coat and a flat face. Known for their independent and opinionated temperament, Pekingese are affectionate and loyal to their families but can be protective and stubborn, making them both playful companions and vigilant watchdogs. Their lifespan ranges from 14 to 18 years.

โšกPersonality

Pekingeses are known for being good-natured, stubborn, affectionate, aggressive, intelligent, and playful, friendly, protective. As a high-energy breed, they are highly responsive to training and thrive with regular mental and physical activity. They are excellent with children of all ages and friendly with other dogs, making them a popular choice for families and experienced dog owners alike.

๐ŸกDaily Life

Caring for a Pekingese means committing to moderate grooming every week or two, vigorous daily exercise, and consistent training from an early age. Their gentle, social nature makes them a wonderful addition to active families.

At a Glance

๐Ÿ‘ถ
Good with Kids
Excellent
๐Ÿ•
Good with Dogs
Very Friendly
๐ŸŽ“
Trainability
Highly Trainable
โšก
Energy Level
High Energy
โœ‚๏ธ
Grooming
Moderate

Quick Facts

Breed Group:
Toy
Bred For:
Lapdog
Origin:
China
Life Span:
14 - 18 years
Weight:
14 lbs
Height:
6 - 9 in

Temperament

Good-naturedStubbornAffectionateAggressiveIntelligentPlayfulFriendlyProtectiveLoyalCuriousQuietIndependent

Free Pekingese Health Guide

Pekingeses can be prone to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome and other conditions. Get our owner's health checklist and monthly vet tips โ€” free.

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How We Find Similar Breeds

We analyze breed characteristics including temperament, size, appearance, and care needs to identify the most similar dog breeds. This helps you discover alternatives that might be a good match for your lifestyle and preferences.

Adopt a Pekingese

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How to Adopt a Pekingese

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and responsible adoption process. Remember that adopting a dog is a lifelong commitment.

Adoption Steps
1

Research the Breed

Learn everything you can about Pekingeses, including their temperament, exercise needs, grooming requirements, and potential health issues.

2

Find Reputable Sources

Look for adoptable dogs through shelters, rescue organizations, or responsible breeders. Avoid puppy mills and online scams.

3

Apply for Adoption

Complete an adoption application with your chosen organization. Be prepared to provide references and possibly go through a home visit.

4

Meet Your Potential Pet

Schedule a meeting with the dog to assess compatibility with you, your family, and any existing pets.

5

Prepare Your Home

Gather necessary supplies and dog-proof your home before bringing your new pet home.

Preparing Your Home

1Essential Supplies

Food and water bowls, high-quality dog food, collar with ID tag, leash, bed, crate, toys, treats, grooming supplies, and cleaning products for accidents.

2Create a Safe Space

Designate an area where your dog can retreat when feeling overwhelmed. This could be a crate with comfortable bedding or a quiet corner with their bed.

3Remove Hazards

Secure or remove toxic plants, chemicals, small objects that could be swallowed, and foods that are harmful to dogs. Use baby gates if needed to restrict access to certain areas.

4Find a Veterinarian

Research and choose a veterinarian before bringing your dog home, and schedule an initial check-up shortly after adoption.

Questions to Ask

What is the dog's background and history?

Understanding a dog's past can help you anticipate potential behavior issues and provide appropriate support.

Has the dog been spayed/neutered and vaccinated?

This information is important for planning future veterinary care and understanding any immediate medical needs.

What is the dog's energy level and exercise needs?

Pekingeses typically need regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Ask about specific exercise requirements.

Has the dog been socialized with other animals and people?

This helps you understand how the dog might interact with your family, friends, and other pets.

Are there any known behavioral or health issues?

Knowing about existing issues helps you prepare for any special care or training needs.

Breed-Specific Considerations

Special Considerations for Pekingeses

  • Pekingeses may have specific health concerns that require regular monitoring.
  • Consider how the typical Pekingese temperament aligns with your lifestyle.
  • Research the grooming needs of Pekingeses to ensure you can commit to the required maintenance.
  • Understand the exercise requirements of Pekingeses to keep them healthy and prevent behavior problems.
  • Learn about proper training methods that work well with Pekingeses.
Pekingese breed videoPekingese โ€” Official AKC Breed VideoAmerican Kennel Club

Watch the official AKC video covering temperament, history, traits, and care.

Watch on YouTube โ†’

Product Recommendations for Pekingeses

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Pekingese: Good-natured & Stubborn | Owner Guide 2026