What is the temperament of a Xoloitzcuintli?

Xoloitzcuintlis are known to be cheerful, alert, companionable, intelligent, protective, calm. This combination of traits makes them excellent watchdogs and devoted family protectors. Their temperament is influenced by both genetics and proper socialization from an early age.

How much exercise does a Xoloitzcuintli need?

Xoloitzcuintlis are high-energy dogs requiring 60+ minutes of vigorous daily exercise and mental stimulation.

How often should I groom my Xoloitzcuintli?

Xoloitzcuintlis require intensive grooming with daily brushing and regular professional grooming sessions.

How do I train a Xoloitzcuintli?

Xoloitzcuintlis are highly trainable and typically respond well to positive reinforcement methods.

Are Xoloitzcuintlis good with children?

Xoloitzcuintlis are excellent with children. Their natural patience, gentle nature, and resilience make them outstanding family dogs. They typically form strong bonds with children and tend to be forgiving of the occasional accidental rough handling that can occur with younger kids. Remember that proper socialization and teaching children appropriate interaction with dogs are always important, regardless of breed.

What makes the Xoloitzcuintli unique compared to other dog breeds?

The Xoloitzcuintli stands out from other breeds due to its rich heritage from Mexico. This unique combination of characteristics makes them special among dog breeds and appeals to owners who appreciate these distinct qualities. Understanding these traits helps provide appropriate care tailored to their specific needs.

What should I know before getting a Xoloitzcuintli?

Before bringing a Xoloitzcuintli into your home, potential owners should consider: They have high exercise requirements (4/5) and need an active owner. Their coat requires significant maintenance (5/5) with regular grooming sessions. They typically excel in family environments with children (4/5 child-friendliness). They're typically highly trainable (4/5) and eager to learn. Additionally, researching reputable breeders or rescue organizations is essential for finding a healthy, well-socialized Xoloitzcuintli. Understanding these factors will help ensure a good match between the breed and your lifestyle, leading to a happy relationship for both you and your dog.

What were Xoloitzcuintlis originally bred for?

As part of the Non-Sporting group, they share characteristics with other breeds developed for similar purposes. Understanding your Xoloitzcuintli's breeding heritage helps explain many of their natural behaviors and instincts, which can be channeled appropriately through training and enrichment activities. Even though modern Xoloitzcuintlis are primarily companions, these inherent traits remain part of their genetic makeup.

How long do Xoloitzcuintlis typically live?

The average lifespan of a Xoloitzcuintli is 12 - 14 years. With proper care including quality nutrition, regular veterinary check-ups, appropriate exercise, and preventative healthcare, some Xoloitzcuintlis may live beyond this range. Genetics, environment, and healthcare all play important roles in determining longevity.

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Xoloitzcuintli

Written by Dr. Sarah Johnson, Veterinary Consultant

Published: January 15, 2024 • Last updated: September 18, 2025

Temperament

Cheerful, Alert, Companionable, Intelligent, Protective, Calm

Weight

9 - 31 lbs

Height

10 - 23 inches

Life Span

12 - 14 years

Breed Group

Non-Sporting

Origin

Mexico

Additional Characteristics

Good with Children4/5

Good with Other Dogs4/5

Trainability4/5

Energy Level4/5

Grooming Needs5/5

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs4/5

They are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise and mental stimulation.

Grooming Requirements5/5

They have very high maintenance coats requiring daily brushing and regular professional grooming.

Trainability4/5

Highly trainable and quick to learn commands

Good with Children4/5

They are generally very good with children and tend to be patient and tolerant.

Good with Other Dogs4/5

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The Xoloitzcuintli is a wonderful dog breed with unique characteristics.

Temperament

Cheerful, Alert, Companionable, Intelligent, Protective, Calm

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Xoloitzcuintli

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